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LT1 Vs. LS1 Engine

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LT1 Vs. LS1 Engine - The Battle For Bragging Rights

The Battle For Bragging Rights
By Jim McIlvaine
Photography by Jim McIlvaine, Steve Baur, Rick Jensen
Lt1 Vs Ls1 Pontiac

Editors spend the dog days of summer criss-crossing the country, tracking down feature cars and attending events that seem to come at a non-stop pace. Rick Jensen ran the gauntlet in late May, spending two of his first full weeks as editor living out of a suitcase, only to come back to New Jersey for our second shootout and find himself waiting out bad weather in a hotel room near Englishtown. On June 10, 2003, Mother Nature finally had mercy and dried the skies long enough for us to get it on.

In our last shootout, we put the call out to LT1 owners who limited their modifications to bolt-on parts. Through carefully selected changes and weight reductions, those cars put up some surprisingly strong numbers, while giving former GMHTP Edtior Johnny Hunkins several ideas for his own bolt-on LT1 project car. This year we extended the invitation to all LT1 and LS1 owners and kept the restrictions to a bare minimum. We wanted the focus to remain on street-driven vehicles, so we required all cars to be registered, licensed and insured in their home state. In keeping with Englishtown's strict 94 dB noise restrictions, we also limited the event to muffled cars with rear-exiting exhaust. Obviously, all cars and drivers had to meet NHRA safety requirements for their specific ET.

Beyond those basic guidelines, the sky was the limit and any combination of nitrous, forced induction and big cubes was fair game. Unlike our previous shootout, weight reduction wasn't a major factor this time around and most of our participants found a way to run fast without sacrificing much in the way of creature comforts. While the LS1s have an edge over their predecessors in stock form, once the modifications start adding up, it's anyone's game. Who would come out on top? Read on.

TEAM LS1
Car: 2000 Firebird Formula
Owner: Priscilla Trevino
Block: LS1, 346 cubic inches
Compression ratio: 10.1:1
Heads: Stock, 2.00/1.55-inch valves
Cam: Stock, 198/209 at .050, .496/.496 lift
Pushrods: Stock
Rocker arms: Stock 1.7-ratio
Pistons: Stock hypereutectic
Crankshaft: Stock nodular iron
Rods: Stock forged powdered
Throttle body: MTI ported
Intake: K&N filter, Whisper lid, LS1 manifold  
Fuel injectors: Stock, 26 lb./hr.
Fuel pump: Stock
Ignition: Stock coil on plug, MSD 8.5mm wires, NGK TR55 plugs  
Engine management: Custom tuning by Speed Inc.
Exhaust system: TTS long-tube headers, 3-inch Speed Inc. X-pipe,
  true dual, no cats, ATR Pitbull mufflers
Transmission: Stock 4L60E, TransGo shift kit
Torque converter: Yank PT 4400 stall
Driveshaft: Stock
Front suspension: HAL shocks and springs, BMR K-member and
  A-arms, no sway bar
Rear suspension: HAL shocks, stock springs, Spohn panhard bar,
  BMR lower control arms, pass. side airbag, Billingsley
  subframe connectors and torque arm
Rear end: Stock 10-bolt, 3.73 gears
Brakes: Stock
Wheels: Weld Draglites 15x3 front, 15x10 rear
Front tires: Dean Celestial 165R15
Rear tires: Hoosier drag slicks 26x15
Fuel octane: 93
Race weight: 3,412 lbs.
Best ET/mph: 11.69 at 114
Best 60-ft. time: 1.56
Max. dB level recorded at start. line: 90
Current mileage: 46,000
Miles driven weekly: 200
Run Tuning Launch RPM Shift Point 60-FT ET/MPH
5 Shocks 2 front, 2 rear 2150 6100 1.69 11.99/112.57
6 Same 2000 6100 1.64 11.92/112.64
7 Tires 20 psi 2150 6100 1.64 11.93/112.56
8 Shocks 2 front, 3 rear 2150 6100 1.71 12.03/112.64
10 Shocks 2 front, 1 rear 2100 6100 1.64 11.99/112.37
11 Same 2300 6100 1.61 11.90/112.82
12 Same 2200 6100 1.65 11.96/112.83
13 Same 2100 6100 1.65 11.96/112.76
Best 8 runs out of 13 total.

TEAM LT1  
Car: 1996 Impala SS  
Owner: Keith Brantley
Block: GM LT1, 398 cubic inches
Compression ratio: 12.5:1
Heads: CNC Cylinder Heads ported
  LT4, 2.02/1.60-inch stainless steel valves
Cam: Comp Cams solid roller,
  236/248 duration at .050, .600/.600 lift, 112 LSA
Pushrods: Comp Cams hardened chrome moly
Rocker arms: Comp Cams stainless steel, 1.55-ratio roller rockers
Pistons: Custom JE aluminum
Crankshaft: Callies 4340 forged steel
Rods: Childs and Albert 4340 forged steel
Throttle body: ASM monoblade, 1,300 cfm
Intake: Dual K&N filters, custom dual intake, CNC-ported LT4 manifold
Fuel injectors: Holley, 50 lb./hr.
Fuel pump: Aeromotive, 500 lb./hr.
Ignition: MSD 6520, MSD wires, NGK TR55 plugs
Engine management: FAST, tuned by Hartline Performance
Exhaust system: 1.75-inch FLP long-tube headers, Dr. Gas X-pipe,
  3-inch dual exhaust, Dynomax mufflers
Transmission: TH400
Torque converter: Turbo Action 3500 stall
Driveshaft: Advanced Driveline custom steel
Front suspension: Eibach springs, HAL shocks, no sway bar
Rear suspension: Eibach springs, Bilstein shocks, air bags, Metco control arms,
  Hotchkis sway bar
Rear end: Stock 10-bolt, Eaton posi, 4.10 gears
Brakes: Drilled and slotted GMPP rotors
Wheels: Holeshot 15x4 front, 15x10 rear
Front tires: Hoosier 26x4.5
Rear tires: Hoosier slicks 26x10
Fuel octane: 110
Race weight: 4,218 lbs.
Best ET/mph: 11.50 at 119
Best 60-ft. time: 1.59
Max. dB level recorded at start. line: 89
Current mileage: 68,000
Miles driven weekly: 20
Run Tuning Launch RPM Shift Point 60-FT ET/MPH
1 Tires 15 psi 1200 6750 1.70 11.92/115.09
2 Same 1500 7150 1.70 11.96/114.60
3 Same 2000 6600 1.72 11.93/114.99
4 +1 timing, +.1 lean,
  shocks LF 5 RF 2 Idle 6600 1.67 11.88/115.06
5 +1 timing,
  shocks LF 7 RF 4 Idle 6600 1.69 11.89/115.17
6 Same Idle 6600 1.69 11.91/115.07
7 38.5 timing, lean        
  to 13.2 Idle 6600 1.69 11.91/115.29
8 38 timing, fuel 13.2 Idle 6600 1.77 11.96/115.15

TEAM LS1
Car: 1998 Corvette
Owner: Dennis Kazimir
Block: LS1, 346 cubic inches
Compression ratio: 11.5:1
Heads: Cartek Stage 2-X,
  2.00/1.55-inch valves
Cam: Cartek custom grind,
  224/224 duration at
  .050, .570/.570 lift, 113 LSA
Pushrods: Comp Cams, hardened
  chrome moly
Rocker arms: Stock 1.7-ratio
Pistons: Stock hypereutectic
Crankshaft: Stock nodular iron
Rods: Stock forged powdered
Throttle body: Stock 75mm
Intake: K&N conical, LS6 manifold
Fuel injectors: SVO, 30 lb./hr.
Fuel pump: Stock
Ignition: Stock coil on plug
Engine management: LS1Edit by Cartek
Exhaust system: 1.75-inch TPIS long-tube headers, Mufflex cats,
  3-inch Mufflex exhaust, Spin Tech muffler
Transmission: Stock 4L60E
Torque converter: Vigilante 3200 stall
Driveshaft: Stock
Front suspension: Stock, no sway bar
Rear suspension: Stock
Rear end: Stock, 4.10 gears
Brakes: Stock
Wheels: Stock 17-inch front, stock '85 Vette 16-inch rear
Front tires: BFG 225/40 runflats
Rear tires: Mickey Thompson ET Street 26x11.5
Fuel octane: Sunoco 93
Race weight: 3,458 lbs.
Best ET/mph: 11.30 at 120
Best 60-ft. time: 1.51
Max. dB level recorded
at start. line: 93
Current mileage: 82,745
Miles driven weekly: 500

Run Tuning Launch RPM Shift Point 60-FT ET/MPH
1 Tires 16 psi, 1-2, 2-3
  shifts low 1800 5500 1.61 11.59/117.35
2 Verified low shift rpm 1800 5500 1.64 11.68/116.89
3 Raised shift rpm
  to 6600 1800 6600 1.60 11.59/117.27
4 Same 1800 6600 1.65 11.69/116.72

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1998 Chevrolet Corvette